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The plant family that includes cannabis and hops, sharing botanical characteristics and some chemical compounds.
Cannabaceae is the botanical family that includes cannabis (Cannabis sativa), hops (Humulus lupulus), and several other genera including hackberry trees (Celtis). This plant family belongs to the order Rosales, placing it in the same broader grouping as roses, elms, and figs.
Cannabis and hops are close botanical cousins, which explains some surprising similarities. Both plants produce aromatic terpenes using similar biochemical pathways, and they share several terpenes in common, including myrcene, humulene, and caryophyllene. Both are dioecious (producing separate male and female plants), and both are valued primarily for the resinous glands produced by their female flowers: trichomes in cannabis and lupulin glands in hops. Some researchers have even experimented with grafting cannabis onto hop rootstock.
Understanding that cannabis belongs to Cannabaceae helps place it in proper botanical context rather than treating it as an anomaly. This classification also supports research: studying related plants like hops provides insights into terpene biosynthesis and evolutionary biology that can be applied to cannabis breeding. For the curious consumer, knowing that your favorite IPA beer and your favorite cannabis strain share a family tree adds an interesting dimension to appreciating both plants.
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