Defoliation

Most growers defoliate at two key points: once during late vegetative growth and again around the third week of flowering. The first round removes large fan leaves that shade lower branches, while the second round opens up the canopy as buds are forming. The general approach is to remove leaves that block light to bud sites while keeping enough foliage for the plant to photosynthesize effectively. Removing no more than 20% to 30% of leaves per session is a common guideline.

Defoliation is one of the most debated techniques in cannabis cultivation. Proponents argue it increases yields, improves bud density, and reduces the risk of mold by improving airflow. Critics contend that removing healthy leaves stresses the plant and reduces its photosynthetic capacity. The truth likely depends on the specific strain, growing conditions, and the grower's skill level. Beginners should start conservatively, removing only leaves that are clearly blocking bud sites, and observe how their plants respond before becoming more aggressive.