Flower

A cannabis flower is composed of several structures working together. The calyx (bract) forms the base, containing the seed pod if pollinated. Pistils (hair-like structures) extend from the calyx, starting white and changing to orange, red, or brown as the plant matures. Sugar leaves emerge from within the flower cluster, coated in trichomes. And the trichomes themselves carpet every surface, producing the cannabinoids and terpenes that define the flower's effects and flavor. Dense clusters of these structures form along the stems, creating the buds consumers purchase.

Quality flower is evaluated on several criteria: visual appeal (dense buds with visible trichome coverage and vibrant color), aroma (complex, strong terpene scent), moisture content (slightly sticky but not wet), trim quality (minimal sugar leaves remaining), and lab-tested potency and terpene profiles. Avoid flower that is overly dry and crumbly, has a hay-like smell (indicating poor curing), or shows signs of mold, mildew, or pest damage. Fresh flower typically delivers the best flavor and most complete cannabinoid profile.